Liquid-Liquid Heat Exchangers give heat transfer coefficients of 60 to 80 BTU/hr'ft2°F. The liquid-liquid heat exchangers eliminate any direct contact between the hot seawater and the metallic surface of a boiler or conventional heat exchanger. This exchanger is used in power stations and processing industries. Liquid-liquid heat exchangers are treated under dynamical systems.

The liquid adhesive systems consist of elastomers blended with polymeric resins dissolved in an organic solvent system. It can be used for machine or hand applications in environmentally sensitive areas. In addition to excellent adhesion to the pipe substrate and cathodic disbondment resistance, the pipe surface is protected against stress corrosion cracking with industry proven SCC inhibitors. These systems mainly contain parachloro-benzotriflouride solvent. It is used for binding lignocellulosic materials in the manufacture of composite products.

Liquid Application System is used to add water to the backside of one-sided coated paper to prevent curl. The liquid application system coaters are used to add starch solutions of low viscosity. These coater uses a hydrophilic transfer roll, which is chromium plated and treated by a proprietary etching process. The liquid applicator device for applying a liquid to a target surface includes an applicator head and a reservoir. The reservoir is configured to contain the liquid to be applied to the target surface and is removably coupled to the applicator head. The systems consist of a series of gravity draining trenches.