Line Burners are also utilized to heat tanks and solder baths that require a temperature range of approx. 210-260oC. Line burner assembly is provided for burning a mixture including at least a gaseous fuel and process air to produce a flame. The assembly includes a mixing region, which contains an air/fuel mixture. Gaseous fuel and process air are supplied to the mixing region. The application includes ovens and heating stationary objects.

Linear elastic fracture mechanics is the study of the response and failure of structures as a consequence of crack initiation and propagation. It is a method of characterizing the fracture behavior in structural parameters that can be used directly by the engineer, namely stress and flaw size. The science of fracture mechanics can be used to describe quantitatively the trade-offs among three factors (stress, materials toughness and flaw size) so that the designer can determine the relative importance of each of them during design rather than during failure analysis.

Low-NOx Burners are designed by using controlled air-fuel mixing. They are standard features on almost all recently built boilers. They reduce NOx by up to 80 percent. The low NOx burner technology restricts airflow into the combustion chamber, which lowers combustion temperatures and NOx formation. Low-NOx burner achieves typical emission reductions of between 40% and 50%, with up to 70% reduction claimed for large new boilers. Emission reduction by low NOx burners are achieved by lowering of combustion temperatures but the cleaner operation of the retrofitted boilers should more than compensate for any possible consequential loss in efficiently. Low-NOx burners are used to control NOx emissions from gas turbines. A low-NOx burner is a hydrocarbon fuel burner with internal recirculation flue gas and staged fuel combustion. This is provided with the combustion air staged input and the burner is shaped like a convergent-divergent nozzle.

Managed Service is the practice of transferring day-to-day related management responsibility as a strategic method for improved effective and efficient operations. The person or organization who owns or has direct oversight of the organization or system being managed is referred to as the offerer, client, or customer. The person or organization that accepts and provides the managed service is regarded as the service provider.

Management Reporting Systems generate reports for decision-making processes. Management reporting systems are used to aid management in the making of decisions.

Market research is the process of systematic gathering, recording and analyzing of data about customers, competitors, and the market. Market research can help create a business plan, launch a new product or service, fine tune existing products and services, expand into new markets. It can be used to determine which portion of the population will purchase the product/service, based on variables like age, gender, location and income level. With market research, companies can learn more about current and potential customers.

Materials selection process includes specifications of: the proposed material construction, special materials testing requirements such as testing for resistance to hydrogen induced cracking, required fabrication procedures, inspection procedures & acceptance criteria, required corrosion control programs. The proposed material of construction requires the selection of corrosion allowance and valve trim metallic materials if the job involves piping.